Daily Dash: FSB Says Rapid AI Adoption In Finance Could Spark Financial Stability Risks

November 15, 2024
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The Financial Stability Board (FSB) has released a report assessing the implications of AI in the financial sector, a new report by NatWest identifies the UK’s fastest-growing scams, and Sweden’s FI has fined Amal Express Economic Association over AML failings.

Rapid AI Adoption In Finance Could Spark Financial Stability Risks, Warns FSB 

The Financial Stability Board (FSB) has released a report assessing the financial stability implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the financial sector. 

Although AI offers benefits such as improved efficiency, regulatory compliance and advanced analytics, the FSB has highlighted potential systemic risks such as dependency on third-party providers, increased market correlations, cyber vulnerabilities, and issues with data quality and model reliability.

The report notes that although existing financial policies address some AI risks, gaps remain, and the FSB has called on financial authorities to enhance monitoring, review regulatory frameworks and use AI tools to improve oversight. 

Generative AI, in particular, could pose new risks such as heightened fraud and misinformation, the FSB has said.

The report emphasises that the pace of AI adoption could reshape market dynamics. It suggests coordinated global efforts to fill data gaps, assess policy adequacy and strengthen regulatory practices, and the FSB’s guidance seeks to ensure that AI’s growth in finance does not compromise financial stability.

Fake Parcel Delivery Texts Are UK's Fastest-Growing Scam, Says NatWest

new report by NatWest identifies fake parcel delivery texts as the UK’s fastest-growing scam, followed by social media marketplace scams and AI voice cloning scams.

A survey of 1,480 consumers found that 40 percent of respondents had seen an increase in fake parcel delivery texts over the past 12 months.

Stuart Skinner, fraud expert at NatWest, urged consumers to be aware that these texts are often precursors to impersonation fraud.

“Be wary of urgent messages or those asking for payments or to download an app — this will often contain spyware,” he said. “Or it might be the first step for the criminals to contact you later to continue the con in a different way.”

According to UK Finance, £570m was reported stolen by scammers in the first half of 2024, with criminals targeting adults on average four and a half times a month.

Sweden's Financial Watchdog Fines Remittance Firm SEK100,000 Over AML Failures

Sweden’s Financial Supervisory Authority (FI) has imposed a SEK100,000 ($9,120) penalty on Amal Express Economic Association, a payments provider that facilitates money transfers to Somalia and East Africa via the traditional hawala system. 

FI’s investigation found serious compliance gaps in Amal’s money laundering controls, especially in its general risk assessments, customer risk classification and customer awareness measures.

According to FI director general Daniel Barr, Amal's oversight weaknesses led to increased exposure to money laundering and terrorist financing risks. 

The association’s use of cross-border cash transactions heightened these vulnerabilities, making stricter compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations crucial, and the regulator concluded that Amal’s failures in customer due diligence and risk assessments contravened established AML standards, prompting the regulatory action.

Cyber Attacks Spark Fraud Increase In Czech Republic

Fraud in the Czech Republic has surged dramatically, with more than 65,000 cases reported by the end of September 2024, up nearly 30 percent compared with last year, according to the Czech Banking Association (ČBA). 

This rise in cyber attacks cost customers more than CZK1bn ($42m) in stolen funds, while banks managed to protect approximately CZK4.5bn from potential scams.

According to the trade association, scammers are targeting vulnerable age groups, with younger adults (18–34) neglecting security measures such as checking account balances and avoiding email attachments, and older adults (65+) lacking robust password practices. 

Phishing remains the most common method of attack, according to the ČBA, with scams often disguised as messages from delivery services, post offices or even inheritance claims. 

Although awareness is high — 78 percent of Czechs acknowledge the risks — only 53 percent took proactive steps to increase their online security after being attacked. 

According to the ČBA, many consumers continue to rely on basic measures such as unique passwords for critical accounts, although nearly half of users admit to reusing passwords across multiple accounts. 

Mobile security also lags, with many using outdated phones that lack modern security patches, leaving them vulnerable to attack.

"The Czech Banking Association is working hard to educate and, in particular, raise awareness of the practices of e-scammers. In today's digital age, cyber-attacks affect everyone and it is therefore very important that people know what such fraud can look like and, above all, how to defend themselves," said Zdeňka Hildová, director of the ČBA's education wing.

Klarna Files To Go Public In The US

Buy now, pay later (BNPL) giant Klarna has filed an application for an initial public offering (IPO) with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

On Tuesday (November 12), Klarna announced that it had submitted a confidential draft registration statement related to a proposed IPO with the SEC.

The Sweden-based BNPL firm said the number of shares to be offered and the price range for the proposed offering have not yet been determined.

Klarna is likely to be valued at between $15bn and $20bn, which is less than half the peak valuation the firm reached in 2021 ($40bn), during an initial wave of BNPL adoption across major economies.

Singapore Police Use Robotics To Foil More Than 1,300 Scams In Two Months

The Singapore Police Force (SPF) has announced that its Anti-Scam Centre (ASC) foiled more than 1,300 ongoing scams during September and October.

Working with five major banks — DBS, HSBC, OCBC, UOB and Standard Chartered — the ASC used Robotic Process Automation (RPA) technology to identify victims of job, investment, fake friend call and e-commerce scams.

The identification of victims enabled the police and banks to reach out to them to halt further monetary transfers, preventing potential financial losses of more than S$53m ($40m). 

“The adoption of RPA technology streamlined the sharing and processing of information, enabling the police to swiftly reach out to potential scam victims through SMSes,” said the SPF.

“The SMS alerts notified the potential scam victims to the suspicious transfers which the scammers had instructed them to perform, and advised them against effecting further transfers.”

RTP Network Hits Record Highs With More Than 1m Payments Daily

The RTP network, the United States' largest instant payment system operated by The Clearing House, has announced that it is now processing more than 1m payments per day, with record-setting single-day totals reaching 1.46m transactions worth $1.24bn on November 1.  

The company, whose network includes JP Morgan, Wells Fargo and BNY Mellon, said that in October alone, the RTP network handled a record 31.7m transactions valued at $25.4bn, marking monthly increases of 6.2 percent in volume and 9 percent in value over September. 

Compared with July, transaction volume and payment values surged 12 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively, driven by rising demand for real-time payment solutions from consumers and businesses, with 42 percent of RTP transactions occurring outside standard banking hours. 

“It is exciting to see that the RTP network is supporting real world payment needs of both consumers and businesses with almost half of payments happening after banking hours,” said Margaret Weichert, chief product officer at The Clearing House. 

“With the holiday season upon us, consumers can send money instantly to pay for gifts, holiday meals and other festivities, while small businesses can get paid in real time.”

Russia Issues New Standards For Payment Acceptance Operators

The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR) has published new mandatory standards for payment acceptance operators in the financial market. 

Effective November 17, 2024, the directive requires self-regulatory organisations (SROs) overseeing payment operators to establish two core standards: one for regulating payment acceptance operations; and another to safeguard the rights of financial service recipients.

This action follows other payments-related initiatives from the central bank, including draft regulation regarding the accepting of electronic payments in October. 

Nepal Taps Alipay+ For Cross-Border Payments Connectivity

Nepal Clearing House Limited (NCHL) has partnered with Ant International to launch a new cross-border payments bridge between NepalPay QR and Alipay+.

The partnership will enable travellers from ten countries and territories to use a domestic e-wallet or bank app to make payments to more than 875,000 merchants via the NepalPay QR code network.

The ten countries and territories are Hong Kong, mainland China, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Mongolia, Thailand, the Philippines and South Korea.

The launch follows a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed by NCHL and Ant International in May 2024.

Vietnamese Central Bank To Launch New AML Department In 2025

The Vietnamese government has confirmed that a new Department of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) will commence operations in January 2025.

The new department will operate under the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV), and will lead the coordination of AML and countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) efforts across ministries and state agencies.

Previously, the department was a smaller unit within the SBV’s Banking Supervision Agency, tasked with assisting the chief inspector in combating money laundering.

The SBV’s Forecasting and Statistics and Monetary and Financial Stabilisation departments will also be merged into one unit known as the Department of Forecasting, Statistics and Monetary and Financial Stabilisation.

A new Department of Banking Inspection and Supervision will also be added under the SBV’s Banking Supervision Agency; however, the Banking Supervision Agency will no longer perform AML/CFT duties.

Hong Kong Monetary Authority Penalises Fubon Bank For AML Failures

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has imposed a HK$4m enforcement penalty on Fubon Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (FBHK) for breaching the jurisdiction's anti-money laundering (AML) regulations under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (AMLO).

The action follows FBHK’s self-reported lapses in transaction monitoring, which prompted the HKMA to investigate the bank's systems for compliance. 

Between April 2019 and July 2022, the bank reportedly failed to maintain adequate procedures to monitor customer relationships effectively. 

Key issues included poor management of system changes, inadequate follow-up on alert decreases and insufficient review of transaction monitoring scope. 

FBHK also neglected to scrutinise certain customer transactions and missed updating due diligence reviews after specific "trigger events".

“The AMLO requires banks to put in place effective procedures for continuous monitoring of their business relationships with customers so that potential money laundering and terrorist financing activities are detected early," said Raymond Chan, enforcement chief at the HKMA. 

"When changes are introduced to existing monitoring systems, bank management should ensure that the scope of surveillance covers all relevant transactions and any identified deficiencies are followed up promptly.”

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